Проблемы литератур Дальнего Востока

5. Literatures of Far East & South East Asia: Past and Present Issues of Far Eastern Literatures: Materials of the 11th International Scientific Conference. June 27–29, 2024 81 what techniques the author uses to achieve a postmodern narrative effect, what the narrator’s focuses are (for example, B. A. Uspensky wrote about this in his work “The Poetics of Composition”), who can be the narrator (in the selected three stories it is also a mosquito and a silk curtain), whether the narrator and the author are the same, whether narrators can change during the course of the plot. In other words, who can tell a story and thereby turn the story into a plot. Keywords: modern Korean literature, postmodernism, Jang Jeong-il, forms of narration. Tushinov Bair (Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies SB RAS), nurushi@mail.ru A Great Biography of Je Tsongkhapa “The Source of all blessings” by Chahar Geshe Losang Tsultim (1740–1810) in the Funds of the Center of Oriental Manuscripts and Xylography of the Institute for Mongo Je Tsongkhapa Losang Dakpa [rje tsong kha pa blo bzang grgs pa'i dpal, 1357–1419] is best known in history as a reformer of Buddhist teachings. He made enormous contributions to the preservation and development of Mahayana Buddhism throughout Inner Asia. There has always been interest in the life story of the founder of the Geluk school, Je Tsongkhapa Losang Dakpa, however, in recent years it has been increasing in the global scientific community. His life is chronicled in numerous biographies written and compiled by both his contemporaries and more recent authors. In total, there are about 50 biographies dedicated to the life of Tsongkhapa. For Tibet, this is a colossal number of biographies dedicated to one person. It is said that in Tibet there is no other historical figure to whom so many biographies have been devoted. Most biographies of Tsongkhapa were written by Tibetans, but a few biographies were written by Mongolian authors. Of these, the largest is considered to be the work “The Source of All Goods” by Chahar Geshe Losang Tsultim (1740–1810), a famous Buddhist monk-writer from Inner Mongolia, written by him in Tibetan and Mongolian. This report is devoted to the analysis of these two treatises stored in the Tibetan and Mongolian Funds of the Central Research Center of the IMBT SB RAS. The choice of the great biog- raphy of Je Tsongkhapa by Chahar Geshe was determined by the following factors: 1) little knowledge of Mongolian-language sources on the biography of Tsongkhapa; 2) Chahar Geshe’s work is one of the most detailed biographies of Je Tsongkhapa, due to which it is known as “Namtar chenmo” — “Great Life Story”. Keywords: Je Tsongkapa, Great Namtar, Chahar-Geshe, Losang Tsultim, Biography of Tsongkapa.