Проблемы литератур Дальнего Востока

Far Eastern Literatures in Russia & Russian Literature in the Far Eastern & South-East Asian Countries... 67 Issues of Far Eastern Literatures: Materials of the 11th International Scientific Conference. June 27–29, 2024 Xu Chenlei, Tang Na (Tianjin University), xchenll1114@163.com Classical Literature on Chinese New Year Pictures, Collected in Russia Chinese New Year Picture are a unique form of artistic expression in Chinese folklore, carrying a rich history, culture, and folk wisdom. Their deep historical heritage and artistic charm also attract scholars and collectors worldwide. Russia has the largest collection of Chinese New Year Picture geographically and was the first country to systematically study them. For more than a century, Russian scholars have used Chinese New Year Picture as a sample object to study Chinese culture and as an entry point to decipher the spiritual world of the Chinese people. As a country with a long history of cultural exchange with China, Russia has a rich collection of Chinese NewYear Picture on classical literary themes. These paintings have been collected by several generations of Russian sinologists and are an important resource for studying classical Chinese literature. They also serve as a testament to the cultural exchanges between Russia and China, fromKomarov's botanical scientific research to Alik's three visits to China and Riftin's inheritance of the academic tradition. The collections mainly feature plot fragments from classical literature, including Journey to the West, The Story of Stone, Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio, Legend of the White Snake, and Romance of the Three Kingdoms. The images and words complement each other to create a complete story. The fragment not only displays the features of Chinese New Year Picture that embody the fundamental style and values of Chinese culture, but also exemplifies the intermingling of major and minor cultures. This study aims to provides clues for Chinese people to study the historical and cultural imprints of their own country. Additionally, through the multidimensional disciplinary research vision of Sino-Russian cultural exchanges, this study aims to provide a unique research perspective for the comprehensive study of Chinese literature in various countries. Keywords: 俄罗斯收藏；中国年画；古典文学. Yan Guodong (Nankai University), gdyan@vip.sina.com Basic Issues in the Study of the History of Russian Sinology Russian sinologists have conducted long-term and extensive research on China, covering almost all fields of humanities and social sciences, thus making the study of the history of sinology equally interdisciplinary in character. In the face of such rich connotations and complex issues, every young researcher must seek for himself an entrance that best suits his interests and strengths before he can enter the field of research on the history of Russian Sinology and gradually expand and deepen it. Keywords: Russian Sinology, Sinology, Translation, Sinology Issues, Translation Concepts. Yao Xue (Tianjin Normal University), yaoxue2911@163.com The Image of Chinese People in 20th Century Russian Literature — A Research on Description and Evaluation Based on the Russian National Based on the theory of evaluation categories, this article summarizes and analyzes the language units used to describe and evaluate Chinese people in 20th century Russian literary works, such as vocabulary,