Проблемы литератур Дальнего Востока. Часть 1

Секция 2 • Panel 2 Проблемы литератур Дальнего Востока. Т. 1. 2018 160 䃎䀰н਼ˈӪ于ᴹ⴨䙊ⲴNj䃎䀰丣′㖾nj䀨㿪˖丫ᖻ↓ᱟ丣′㖾Ⲵ凞᰾億⨮DŽ 丫ᖻᱟ㾿ᖻˈᱟ儈ᓖ ࠍ 㚊Ⲵ䃎丣㾿ᖻ㖾˗⨮ሖѻѝˈཙൠ㩜⢙䜭൘㾿ᖻ઼䆺ॆ ѝ䮻ኅ㠷䙻㹼DŽ䲠䲭ᴤᴯǃ㣡䮻㩹㩭ǃ≓䌚㚊ᮓǃഋ㛒ӄ㠏ㅹˈ❑нᱟ㠚❦ 㾿ᖻDŽഐ↔ˈ㾿ᖻі䶎ਚᱟ⨮ԓӪᝋ㺍⹤Ⲵ䲀ࡦᡆᷧ䧆˗ᆳᱟ㠚❦䙻㹼Ⲵ ޙ བྷ⢩ᙗѻаˈᱟ⭏ભⲴส⼾ˈҏᱟ㖾Ⲵ億⨮DŽ䂙ⅼ丫ᖻᱟ㾿ᖻ㖾Ⲵᨀ❹DŽ⮦ ❦ˈ丫ᖻᱟӪᐕᔪΏˈ㘼ᆳⲴส⼾ᱟਖа ػ ᴤṩᵜⲴӪᐕᔪΏ˖䃎丣㌫㎡DŽ 丫ᖻѻᯬ䃎丣㌫㎡ˈਟԕᱟਸ⨶ըᔦᡆᨀ❹ǃӖਟԕᱟࣹᕧᡆ₏Ỡᢃ䙐ˈ ㍴ਸ৳ᐞDŽн਼ۣ㎡਴᤹㠚䓛Ⲵ䃎䀰⨮ሖ઼᮷ॆǃሙ㖾ਆੁˈ䮻ኅࠪн਼ᖒ ᝻઼⾎丫ˈ㘼丫ᖻ䂙Ⲵ ޡ 䙊⢩ᗥᱟ੸⨮㾿ᖻᙗㇰཿ rhythm DŽ丫ᖻ䂙ㇰཿⲴ 俆㾱ഐ㍐ᱟṬᖻˈণ䂙ⅼⲴ丣ㇰ᤹аᇊ㾿ᖻ ྲ䕅䟽ǃ䮧⸝ǃᮨ䟿㾿ᖻ ᧂ ࡇ ǃࠪ⨮ᡆ䟽㼷ˈᖒᡀḀぞㇰཿ⁑ᔿDŽ丫ᖻ䂙ਟԕᴹṬᖻ㘼❑ᣬ丫˖㤡᮷䂙 ቡ࠶Njᣬ丫䂙nj rhymed verse ઼Nj❑丫䂙nj blank verse DŽᣬ丫䂙а㡜᧑⭘ ཊ ػ 丫㞣ˈഐ⛪㤡᮷䃎丣Ⲵᣬ丫䋷Ⓚᴹ䲀ˈ䴰㾱य़ਸ䙻⭘˗ণ֯⴨∄ঠↀ䃎 ㌫ަԆ䃎䀰 ྲ᜿བྷ࡙᮷ǃ㾯⨝⢉᮷ǃ㪑㨴⢉᮷ Ӗ㿪н䏣DŽ 㤡᮷䂙ᣬ丫ࡠॱ ഋц㌰ᲊᵏ᡽Პ৺ˈն ػޙ ц㌰ ޗ ᐢ䮻࿻㻛᭮Ỵˈֻྲ㦾༛∄ӎⲴᡢࢷቡ⭘ ❑丫䂙ˈ৽᱐㤡䃎Ⲵᣬ丫䲀ࡦDŽ ❑丫䂙❑ᣬ丫㘼ᴹṬᖻ ㇰཿˈྲᑨ㾻ⲴNjᣁ ᨊӄ丣↕䂙Ṭnj iambic pentametre ᡆNjᣁᨊഋ丣↕䂙Ṭnj iambic tetrametre ㅹ˗ 㘼❑丫䂙ѻӽ❦㻛⭼ᇊ⛪丫ᖻ䂙ˈӖਟ䃚᰾൘㤡᮷ ԕ㠣㾯ᯩ 丫ᖻ䂙Ⲵ 㿰ᘥѝˈṬᖻ ㇰཿ∄ᣬ丫ާᴹᴤṩᵜⲴሙ㖾᜿㗙DŽ ѡ ⓷䁳⡎䊿䔞࣫ⱙ䷐ᕠ┰㛒 ѝ഻䂙ⅼᯩ䶒ˈ൘⨮ԓⲭ䂡䂙ࠪ⨮ѻࡽˈѫ⍱ᗎֶ䜭ᱟᣬ丫Ⲵ丫ᖻ䂙DŽᴹ 䄆㘵䄲Njѝ഻ਔԓ䂙ⅼਟ࠶⛪ਔ億䂙઼Ṭᖻ䂙 ޙ 于njˈ н஫䃚ਔ億䂙і䶎Ṭ ᖻ䂙˗❦㘼 ޙ 㘵Ⲷᣬ丫ˈਕ䮧઼ㇰཿ㠚╒ԓԕ䱽Ӗབྷ㠤ਆੁ⴨㤕ˈ৽᱐Nj䶎 1 ֻྲ᜿བྷ࡙᮷௞䂎བྷ䜭ԕ ݳ 丣㎀ቮˈቔަᱟ R D Hᆇ⇽ˈ丣㍐儈ᓖ䳶ѝDŽ㤡᮷௞䂎 ࡷཊԕ䕄丣ᡆ䕄丣㍴㎀ቮˈ㘼䕄丣Ⲵᮨⴞ ػ ԕ㠣䐏 ݳ 丣ᡆ䴉 ݳ 丣 ػ Ⲵ㍴ਸ䆺ॆ ⵮ཊˈሾ㠤丣ㇰⲴ䃎丣❑⌅䳶ѝˈᣬ丫ഠ䴓ˈྲþ period ÿ䴰ᣬ䴉 ݳ 丣 䕄丣DŽ 2 ᣬ丫і䶎ਔᐼ㠈ᡆ᣹б᮷䂙ⅼⲴส⼾ˈӖ䶎ᴰᰙᵏ㤡䃎䂙 ֻྲ ޛ ц㌰Ⲵ Beowulf Ⲵ㎀Ώഐ㍐DŽ 3 ᣁᨊӄ丣↕Ⲵ䂙ֻਟⴻ Thomas Gray, “ElegyWritten in a Country Churchyard”, l. x: “The curfew tolls the knell of parting day” DŽᣁᨊഋ↕ṬⲴㇰཿ∄䔳 ڕ ᦧˈྲ Christopher Marlowe, “The passionate sheepheard to his love”, l. xxi: “The shepherds’ swains shall dance and sing Ă ā ᣁᨊӄ↕Ṭ㻛㿆⛪ᴰ䘁㤡䃎ਓ䃎Ⲵ㠚❦ㇰཿˈᰒާᕸᙗˈӖਟ䚙៹н਼ኔ⅑Ⲵ䂡䃎ˈᡀ⛪ Ժ㦹㦾ⲭᱲԓᡢࢷⲴ⁉ⓆDŽ 4 䅍ṳൺ˖lj䂙䂎Ṭᖻᮉ〻NJ ᡀ䜭˖ᐤ㴰ᴨ⽮ˈ ˈ丱 DŽ